appfsd
appfsd.o
appfsd.tcl.h

CC = gcc
PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
CFLAGS = -Wall $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fuse) $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags sqlite3) $(TCL_CFLAGS)
LDFLAGS = $(TCL_LDFLAGS)
LIBS = $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fuse) $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs sqlite3) $(TCL_LIBS)
PREFIX = /usr/local
prefix = $(PREFIX)
bindir = $(prefix)/bin
sbindir = $(prefix)/sbin

ifneq ($(TCLKIT_SDK_DIR),)
TCLCONFIG_SH_PATH = $(TCLKIT_SDK_DIR)/lib/tclConfig.sh
TCL_LDFLAGS = -Wl,-R,$(TCLKIT_SDK_DIR)/lib
export TCLKIT_SDK_DIR
else
TCLCONFIG_SH_PATH = $(shell echo 'puts [::tcl::pkgconfig get libdir,install]' | tclsh)/tclConfig.sh
endif
TCL_CFLAGS = $(shell . $(TCLCONFIG_SH_PATH); echo "$${TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC}")
TCL_LIBS = $(shell . $(TCLCONFIG_SH_PATH); echo "$${TCL_LIB_SPEC}")

all: appfsd

appfsd: appfsd.o
	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o appfsd appfsd.o $(LIBS)

appfsd.o: appfsd.c appfsd.tcl.h
	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o appfsd.o -c appfsd.c

appfsd.tcl.h: appfsd.tcl
	sed 's@[\\"]@\\&@g;s@^@   "@;s@$$@\\n"@' appfsd.tcl > appfsd.tcl.h.new
	mv appfsd.tcl.h.new appfsd.tcl.h

install: appfsd
	if [ ! -d '$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)' ]; then mkdir -p '$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)'; chmod 755 '$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)'; fi
	cp appfsd '$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/'

clean:
	rm -f appfsd appfsd.o
	rm -f appfsd.tcl.h

distclean: clean

.PHONY: all test clean distclean install

AppFS
=====
It's sort of like LazyFS.

Usage
-----
Run:
	1. # mkdir /tmp/appfs-cache /opt/appfs
	2. # appfsd /opt/appfs


Paths
-----
    AppFS should normally be mounted on "/opt/appfs".

    /opt/appfs/hostname
    	Fetches: http://hostname/appfs/index
    	Contains CSV file: hash,extraData
    	Fetches: http://hostname/appfs/sha1/<hash>
    	Contains CSV file: package,version,os,cpuArch,sha1,isLatest

    /opt/appfs/hostname/package/os-cpuArch/version
    /opt/appfs/hostname/sha1/
    	Fetches: http://hostname/appfs/sha1/<sha1>
    	Contains CSV file:
    		type,time,extraData,name
    		type == directory; extraData = (null)
    		type == symlink; extraData = source
    		type == file; extraData = size,perms,sha1

    /opt/appfs/hostname/{sha1,package/os-cpuArch/version}/file
    	Fetches: http://hostname/appfs/sha1/<sha1>

Database
--------
    packages(hostname, sha1, package, version, os, cpuArch, isLatest, haveManifest)
    files(package_sha1, type, time, source, size, perms, file_sha1, file_name, file_directory)

Resources
---------
http://appfs.rkeene.org/

#! /usr/bin/env bash

pkgsdir="$1"
appfsdir="$2"

if [ -z  "${pkgsdir}" -o -z "${appfsdir}" ]; then
	echo 'Usage: appfs-mk <pkgsdir> <appfsdir>' >&2

	exit 1
fi

appfsdir="$(cd "${appfsdir}" && pwd)"
if [ -z "${appfsdir}" ]; then
	echo "Unable to find appfs directory." >&2

	exit 1
fi

mkdir -p "${appfsdir}/sha1"

function sha1() {
	local filename

	filename="$1"

	openssl sha1 "${filename}" | sed 's@.*= @@'
}

function emit_manifest() {
	find . -print0 | while IFS='' read -r -d $'\0' filename; do
		if [ "${filename}" = '.' ]; then
			continue
		fi

		filename="$(echo "${filename}" | sed 's@^\./@@' | head -n 1)"

		if [ ! -e "${filename}" ]; then
			continue
		fi

		if [ -h "${filename}" ]; then
			type='symlink'
		elif [ -d "${filename}" ]; then
			type='directory'
		elif [ -f "${filename}" ]; then
			type='file'
		else
			continue
		fi

		case "${type}" in
			directory)
				stat_format='%Y'
				extra_data=''
				;;
			symlink)
				stat_format='%Y'
				extra_data="$(readlink "${filename}")"
				;;
			file)
				if [ -x "${filename}" ]; then
					extra_data='x'
				else
					extra_data=''
				fi

				stat_format='%Y,%s'
				filename_hash="$(sha1 "${filename}")"
				extra_data="${extra_data},${filename_hash}"

				filename_intree="${appfsdir}/sha1/${filename_hash}"

				if [ ! -e "${filename_intree}" ]; then
					cat "${filename}" > "${filename_intree}.tmp"

					mv "${filename_intree}.tmp" "${filename_intree}"
				fi
				;;
		esac
		stat_data="$(stat --format="${stat_format}" "${filename}")"

		if [ -z "${extra_data}" ]; then
			echo "${type},${stat_data},${filename}"
		else
			echo "${type},${stat_data},${extra_data},${filename}"
		fi
	done
}

cd "${pkgsdir}" || exit 1

packagelistfile="${appfsdir}/sha1/${RANDOM}${RANDOM}${RANDOM}${RANDOM}${RANDOM}.tmp"
for package in *; do
	(
		cd "${package}" || exit 1

		for os_cpuArch in *; do
			os="$(echo "${os_cpuArch}" | cut -f 1 -d '-')"
			cpuArch="$(echo "${os_cpuArch}" | cut -f 2- -d '-')"

			(
				cd "${os_cpuArch}" || exit 1

				for version in *; do
					if [ -h "${version}" ]; then
						continue
					fi

					manifestfile="${appfsdir}/sha1/${RANDOM}${RANDOM}${RANDOM}${RANDOM}${RANDOM}.tmp"

					(
						cd "${version}" || exit 1

						emit_manifest
					) > "${manifestfile}"

					manifestfile_hash="$(sha1 "${manifestfile}")"
					mv "${manifestfile}" "${appfsdir}/sha1/${manifestfile_hash}"

					# XXX:TODO: Determine if this is the latest version
					isLatest='0'

					echo "${package},${version},${os},${cpuArch},${manifestfile_hash},${isLatest}"
				done

			)
		done
	)

done > "${packagelistfile}"
packagelistfile_hash="$(sha1 "${packagelistfile}")"
mv "${packagelistfile}" "${appfsdir}/sha1/${packagelistfile_hash}"

echo "${packagelistfile_hash},sha1" > "${appfsdir}/index"

#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 26

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fuse.h>
#include <tcl.h>

#define APPFS_CACHEDIR "/var/cache/appfs"

#define APPFS_DEBUG(x...) { fprintf(stderr, "[debug] %s:%i:%s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); fprintf(stderr, x); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); }

static pthread_key_t interpKey;

struct appfs_thread_data {
	sqlite3 *db;
	const char *cachedir;
	time_t boottime;
};

struct appfs_thread_data globalThread;

typedef enum {
	APPFS_PATHTYPE_INVALID,
	APPFS_PATHTYPE_FILE,
	APPFS_PATHTYPE_DIRECTORY,
	APPFS_PATHTYPE_SYMLINK
} appfs_pathtype_t;

struct appfs_children {
	struct appfs_children *_next;
	int counter;

	char name[256];
};

struct appfs_pathinfo {
	appfs_pathtype_t type;
	time_t time;
	char hostname[256];
	union {
		struct {
			int childcount;
		} dir;
		struct {
			int executable;
			off_t size;
			char sha1[41];
		} file;
		struct {
			off_t size;
			char source[256];
		} symlink;
	} typeinfo;
};

struct appfs_sqlite3_query_cb_handle {
	struct appfs_children *head;
	int argc;
	const char *fmt;
};

static Tcl_Interp *appfs_create_TclInterp(const char *cachedir) {
	Tcl_Interp *interp;
	int tcl_ret;

	interp = Tcl_CreateInterp();
	if (interp == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create Tcl Interpreter.  Aborting.\n");

		return(NULL);
	}

	tcl_ret = Tcl_Init(interp);
	if (tcl_ret != TCL_OK) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize Tcl.  Aborting.\n");

		return(NULL);
	}

	tcl_ret = Tcl_Eval(interp, ""
#include "appfsd.tcl.h"
	"");
	if (tcl_ret != TCL_OK) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize Tcl AppFS script.  Aborting.\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "Tcl Error is: %s\n", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));

		return(NULL);
	}

	if (Tcl_SetVar(interp, "::appfs::cachedir", cachedir, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set cache directory.  This should never fail.\n");

		return(NULL);
	}

	tcl_ret = Tcl_Eval(interp, "::appfs::init");
	if (tcl_ret != TCL_OK) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize Tcl AppFS script (::appfs::init).  Aborting.\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "Tcl Error is: %s\n", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));

		return(NULL);
	}

	return(interp);
}

static int appfs_Tcl_Eval(Tcl_Interp *interp, int objc, const char *cmd, ...) {
	Tcl_Obj **objv;
	const char *arg;
	va_list argp;
	int retval;
	int i;

	objv = (void *) ckalloc(sizeof(*objv) * objc);
	objv[0] = Tcl_NewStringObj(cmd, -1);
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(objv[0]);

	va_start(argp, cmd);
	for (i = 1; i < objc; i++) {
		arg = va_arg(argp, const char *);
		objv[i] = Tcl_NewStringObj(arg, -1);
		Tcl_IncrRefCount(objv[i]);
	}
	va_end(argp);

	retval = Tcl_EvalObjv(interp, objc, objv, 0);

	for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) {
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(objv[i]);
	}

	ckfree((void *) objv);

	if (retval != TCL_OK) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Tcl command failed, ::errorInfo contains: %s\n", Tcl_GetVar(interp, "::errorInfo", 0));
	}

	return(retval);
}

static void appfs_update_index(const char *hostname) {
	Tcl_Interp *interp;
	int tcl_ret;

	APPFS_DEBUG("Enter: hostname = %s", hostname);

	interp = pthread_getspecific(interpKey);
	if (interp == NULL) {
		interp = appfs_create_TclInterp(globalThread.cachedir);

		pthread_setspecific(interpKey, interp);
	}

	tcl_ret = appfs_Tcl_Eval(interp, 2, "::appfs::getindex", hostname);
	if (tcl_ret != TCL_OK) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to ::appfs::getindex failed: %s", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));

		return;
	}

	return;
}

static const char *appfs_getfile(const char *hostname, const char *sha1) {
	Tcl_Interp *interp;
	char *retval;
	int tcl_ret;

	interp = pthread_getspecific(interpKey);
	if (interp == NULL) {
		interp = appfs_create_TclInterp(globalThread.cachedir);

		pthread_setspecific(interpKey, interp);
	}

	tcl_ret = appfs_Tcl_Eval(interp, 3, "::appfs::download", hostname, sha1);
	if (tcl_ret != TCL_OK) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to ::appfs::download failed: %s", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));

		return(NULL);
	}

	retval = strdup(Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));

	return(retval);
}

static void appfs_update_manifest(const char *hostname, const char *sha1) {
	Tcl_Interp *interp;
	int tcl_ret;

	interp = pthread_getspecific(interpKey);
	if (interp == NULL) {
		interp = appfs_create_TclInterp(globalThread.cachedir);

		pthread_setspecific(interpKey, interp);
	}

	tcl_ret = appfs_Tcl_Eval(interp, 3, "::appfs::getpkgmanifest", hostname, sha1);
	if (tcl_ret != TCL_OK) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to ::appfs::getpkgmanifest failed: %s", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));

		return;
	}

	return;
}

#define appfs_free_list_type(id, type) static void appfs_free_list_ ## id(type *head) { \
	type *obj, *next; \
	for (obj = head; obj; obj = next) { \
		next = obj->_next; \
		ckfree((void *) obj); \
	} \
}

appfs_free_list_type(children, struct appfs_children)

static int appfs_getchildren_cb(void *_head, int columns, char **values, char **names) {
	struct appfs_children **head_p, *obj;

	head_p = _head;

	obj = (void *) ckalloc(sizeof(*obj));

	snprintf(obj->name, sizeof(obj->name), "%s", values[0]);

	if (*head_p == NULL) {
		obj->counter = 0;
	} else {
		obj->counter = (*head_p)->counter + 1;
	}

	obj->_next = *head_p;
	*head_p = obj;

	return(0);
	
}

static struct appfs_children *appfs_getchildren(const char *hostname, const char *package_hash, const char *path, int *children_count_p) {
	struct appfs_children *head = NULL;
	char *sql;
	int sqlite_ret;

	if (children_count_p == NULL) {
		return(NULL);
	}

	appfs_update_index(hostname);
	appfs_update_manifest(hostname, package_hash);

	sql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT file_name FROM files WHERE package_sha1 = %Q AND file_directory = %Q;", package_hash, path);
	if (sql == NULL) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to sqlite3_mprintf failed.");

		return(NULL);
	}

	APPFS_DEBUG("SQL: %s", sql);
	sqlite_ret = sqlite3_exec(globalThread.db, sql, appfs_getchildren_cb, &head, NULL);
	sqlite3_free(sql);

	if (sqlite_ret != SQLITE_OK) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to sqlite3_exec failed.");

		return(NULL);
	}

	if (head != NULL) {
		*children_count_p = head->counter + 1;
	}

	return(head);
}

static int appfs_sqlite3_query_cb(void *_cb_handle, int columns, char **values, char **names) {
	struct appfs_sqlite3_query_cb_handle *cb_handle;
	struct appfs_children *obj;

	cb_handle = _cb_handle;

	obj = (void *) ckalloc(sizeof(*obj));

	switch (cb_handle->argc) {
		case 1:
			snprintf(obj->name, sizeof(obj->name), cb_handle->fmt, values[0]);
			break;
		case 2:
			snprintf(obj->name, sizeof(obj->name), cb_handle->fmt, values[0], values[1]);
			break;
		case 3:
			snprintf(obj->name, sizeof(obj->name), cb_handle->fmt, values[0], values[1], values[2]);
			break;
		case 4:
			snprintf(obj->name, sizeof(obj->name), cb_handle->fmt, values[0], values[1], values[2], values[3]);
			break;
	}

	if (cb_handle->head == NULL) {
		obj->counter = 0;
	} else {
		obj->counter = cb_handle->head->counter + 1;
	}

	obj->_next = cb_handle->head;
	cb_handle->head = obj;

	return(0);
}

static struct appfs_children *appfs_sqlite3_query(char *sql, int argc, const char *fmt, int *results_count_p) {
	struct appfs_sqlite3_query_cb_handle cb_handle;
	int sqlite_ret;

	if (results_count_p == NULL) {
		return(NULL);
	}

	if (sql == NULL) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to sqlite3_mprintf probably failed.");

		return(NULL);
	}

	if (fmt == NULL) {
		fmt = "%s";
	}

	cb_handle.head = NULL;
	cb_handle.argc = argc;
	cb_handle.fmt  = fmt;

	APPFS_DEBUG("SQL: %s", sql);
	sqlite_ret = sqlite3_exec(globalThread.db, sql, appfs_sqlite3_query_cb, &cb_handle, NULL);
	sqlite3_free(sql);

	if (sqlite_ret != SQLITE_OK) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to sqlite3_exec failed.");

		return(NULL);
	}

	if (cb_handle.head != NULL) {
		*results_count_p = cb_handle.head->counter + 1;
	}

	return(cb_handle.head);
}

static int appfs_lookup_package_hash_cb(void *_retval, int columns, char **values, char **names) {
	char **retval = _retval;

	*retval = strdup(values[0]);

	return(0);
}

static char *appfs_lookup_package_hash(const char *hostname, const char *package, const char *os, const char *cpuArch, const char *version) {
	char *sql;
	char *retval = NULL;
	int sqlite_ret;

	appfs_update_index(hostname);

	sql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT sha1 FROM packages WHERE hostname = %Q AND package = %Q AND os = %Q AND cpuArch = %Q AND version = %Q;",
		hostname,
		package,
		os,
		cpuArch,
		version
	);
	if (sql == NULL) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to sqlite3_mprintf failed.");

		return(NULL);
	}

	APPFS_DEBUG("SQL: %s", sql);
	sqlite_ret = sqlite3_exec(globalThread.db, sql, appfs_lookup_package_hash_cb, &retval, NULL);
	sqlite3_free(sql);

	if (sqlite_ret != SQLITE_OK) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to sqlite3_exec failed.");

		return(NULL);
	}

	return(retval);
}

static int appfs_getfileinfo_cb(void *_pathinfo, int columns, char **values, char **names) {
	struct appfs_pathinfo *pathinfo = _pathinfo;
	const char *type, *time, *source, *size, *perms, *sha1;

	type = values[0];
	time = values[1];
	source = values[2];
	size = values[3];
	perms = values[4];
	sha1 = values[5];

	pathinfo->time = strtoull(time, NULL, 10);

	if (strcmp(type, "file") == 0) {
		pathinfo->type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_FILE;

		if (!size) {
			size = "0";
		}

		if (!perms) {
			perms = "";
		}

		if (!sha1) {
			sha1 = "";
		}

		pathinfo->typeinfo.file.size = strtoull(size, NULL, 10);
		snprintf(pathinfo->typeinfo.file.sha1, sizeof(pathinfo->typeinfo.file.sha1), "%s", sha1);

		if (strcmp(perms, "x") == 0) {
			pathinfo->typeinfo.file.executable = 1;
		} else {
			pathinfo->typeinfo.file.executable = 0;
		}

		return(0);
	}

	if (strcmp(type, "directory") == 0) {
		pathinfo->type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_DIRECTORY;
		pathinfo->typeinfo.dir.childcount = 0;

		return(0);
	}

	if (strcmp(type, "symlink") == 0) {
		pathinfo->type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_SYMLINK;
		pathinfo->typeinfo.dir.childcount = 0;

		if (!source) {
			source = ".BADLINK";
		}

		pathinfo->typeinfo.symlink.size = strlen(source);
		snprintf(pathinfo->typeinfo.symlink.source, sizeof(pathinfo->typeinfo.symlink.source), "%s", source);

		return(0);
	}

	return(0);

	/* Until this is used, prevent the compiler from complaining */
	source = source;
}

static int appfs_getfileinfo(const char *hostname, const char *package_hash, const char *_path, struct appfs_pathinfo *pathinfo) {
	char *directory, *file, *path;
	char *sql;
	int sqlite_ret;

	if (pathinfo == NULL) {
		return(-EIO);
	}

	appfs_update_index(hostname);
	appfs_update_manifest(hostname, package_hash);

	path = strdup(_path);
	directory = path;
	file = strrchr(path, '/');
	if (file == NULL) {
		file = path;
		directory = "";
	} else {
		*file = '\0';
		file++;
	}

	sql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT type, time, source, size, perms, file_sha1 FROM files WHERE package_sha1 = %Q AND file_directory = %Q AND file_name = %Q;", package_hash, directory, file);
	if (sql == NULL) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to sqlite3_mprintf failed.");

		free(path);

		return(-EIO);
	}

	free(path);

	pathinfo->type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_INVALID;

	APPFS_DEBUG("SQL: %s", sql);
	sqlite_ret = sqlite3_exec(globalThread.db, sql, appfs_getfileinfo_cb, pathinfo, NULL);
	sqlite3_free(sql);

	if (sqlite_ret != SQLITE_OK) {
		APPFS_DEBUG("Call to sqlite3_exec failed.");

		return(-EIO);
	}

	if (pathinfo->type == APPFS_PATHTYPE_INVALID) {
		return(-ENOENT);
	}

	return(0);
}

static int appfs_get_path_info_sql(char *sql, int argc, const char *fmt, struct appfs_pathinfo *pathinfo, struct appfs_children **children) {
	struct appfs_children *node, *dir_children, *dir_child;
	int dir_children_count = 0;

	dir_children = appfs_sqlite3_query(sql, argc, fmt, &dir_children_count);

	if (dir_children == NULL || dir_children_count == 0) {
		return(-ENOENT);
	}

	/* Request for a single hostname */
	pathinfo->type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_DIRECTORY;
	pathinfo->typeinfo.dir.childcount = dir_children_count;
	pathinfo->time = globalThread.boottime;

	if (children) {
		for (dir_child = dir_children; dir_child; dir_child = dir_child->_next) {
			node = (void *) ckalloc(sizeof(*node));
			node->_next = *children;
			strcpy(node->name, dir_child->name);
			*children = node;
		}
	}

	appfs_free_list_children(dir_children);

	return(0);
}
/* Get information about a path, and optionally list children */
static int appfs_get_path_info(const char *_path, struct appfs_pathinfo *pathinfo, struct appfs_children **children) {
	struct appfs_children *dir_children;
	char *hostname, *packagename, *os_cpuArch, *os, *cpuArch, *version;
	char *path, *path_s;
	char *package_hash;
	char *sql;
	int files_count;
	int fileinfo_ret, retval;

	if (children) {
		*children = NULL;
	}

	if (_path == NULL) {
		return(-ENOENT);
	}

	if (_path[0] != '/') {
		return(-ENOENT);
	}

	if (_path[1] == '\0') {
		/* Request for the root directory */
		pathinfo->hostname[0] = '\0';

		sql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT DISTINCT hostname FROM packages;");

		retval = appfs_get_path_info_sql(sql, 1, NULL, pathinfo, children);

		/* The root directory always exists, even if it has no subordinates */
		if (retval != 0) {
			pathinfo->type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_DIRECTORY;
			pathinfo->typeinfo.dir.childcount = 0;
			pathinfo->time = globalThread.boottime;

			retval = 0;
		}

		return(retval);
	}

	path = strdup(_path);
	path_s = path;

	hostname = path + 1;
	packagename = strchr(hostname, '/');

	if (packagename != NULL) {
		*packagename = '\0';
		packagename++;
	}

	snprintf(pathinfo->hostname, sizeof(pathinfo->hostname), "%s", hostname);

	if (packagename == NULL) {
		appfs_update_index(hostname);

		sql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT DISTINCT package FROM packages WHERE hostname = %Q;", hostname);

		free(path_s);

		return(appfs_get_path_info_sql(sql, 1, NULL, pathinfo, children));
	}

	os_cpuArch = strchr(packagename, '/');

	if (os_cpuArch != NULL) {
		*os_cpuArch = '\0';
		os_cpuArch++;
	}

	if (os_cpuArch == NULL) {
		appfs_update_index(hostname);

		sql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT DISTINCT os, cpuArch FROM packages WHERE hostname = %Q AND package = %Q;", hostname, packagename);

		free(path_s);

		return(appfs_get_path_info_sql(sql, 2, "%s-%s", pathinfo, children));
	}

	version = strchr(os_cpuArch, '/');

	if (version != NULL) {
		*version = '\0';
		version++;
	}

	os = os_cpuArch;
	cpuArch = strchr(os_cpuArch, '-');
	if (cpuArch) {
		*cpuArch = '\0';
		cpuArch++;
	}

	if (version == NULL) {
		/* Request for version list for a package on an OS/CPU */
		appfs_update_index(hostname);

		sql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT DISTINCT version FROM packages WHERE hostname = %Q AND package = %Q AND os = %Q and cpuArch = %Q;", hostname, packagename, os, cpuArch);

		free(path_s);

		return(appfs_get_path_info_sql(sql, 1, NULL, pathinfo, children));
	}

	path = strchr(version, '/');
	if (path == NULL) {
		path = "";
	} else {
		*path = '\0';
		path++;
	}

	/* Request for a file in a specific package */
	APPFS_DEBUG("Requesting information for hostname = %s, package = %s, os = %s, cpuArch = %s, version = %s, path = %s", 
		hostname, packagename, os, cpuArch, version, path
	);

	package_hash = appfs_lookup_package_hash(hostname, packagename, os, cpuArch, version);
	if (package_hash == NULL) {
		free(path_s);

		return(-ENOENT);
	}

	APPFS_DEBUG("  ... which hash a hash of %s", package_hash);

	appfs_update_manifest(hostname, package_hash);

	if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
		pathinfo->type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_DIRECTORY;
		pathinfo->time = globalThread.boottime;
	} else {
		fileinfo_ret = appfs_getfileinfo(hostname, package_hash, path, pathinfo);
		if (fileinfo_ret != 0) {
			free(path_s);

			return(fileinfo_ret);
		}
	}

	if (pathinfo->type == APPFS_PATHTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
		dir_children = appfs_getchildren(hostname, package_hash, path, &files_count);

		if (dir_children != NULL) {
			pathinfo->typeinfo.dir.childcount = files_count;
		}

		if (children) {
			*children = dir_children;
		}
	}

	free(path_s);

	return(0);
}

static int appfs_fuse_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size) {
	struct appfs_pathinfo pathinfo;
	int res = 0;

	APPFS_DEBUG("Enter (path = %s, ...)", path);

	pathinfo.type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_INVALID;

	res = appfs_get_path_info(path, &pathinfo, NULL);
	if (res != 0) {
		return(res);
	}

	if (pathinfo.type != APPFS_PATHTYPE_SYMLINK) {
		return(-EINVAL);
	}

	if ((strlen(pathinfo.typeinfo.symlink.source) + 1) > size) {
		return(-ENAMETOOLONG);
	}

	memcpy(buf, pathinfo.typeinfo.symlink.source, strlen(pathinfo.typeinfo.symlink.source) + 1);

	return(0);
}

static int appfs_fuse_getattr(const char *path, struct stat *stbuf) {
	struct appfs_pathinfo pathinfo;
	int res = 0;

	APPFS_DEBUG("Enter (path = %s, ...)", path);

	pathinfo.type = APPFS_PATHTYPE_INVALID;

	res = appfs_get_path_info(path, &pathinfo, NULL);
	if (res != 0) {
		return(res);
	}

	memset(stbuf, 0, sizeof(struct stat));

	stbuf->st_mtime = pathinfo.time;
	stbuf->st_ctime = pathinfo.time;
	stbuf->st_atime = pathinfo.time;

	switch (pathinfo.type) {
		case APPFS_PATHTYPE_DIRECTORY:
			stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
			stbuf->st_nlink = 2 + pathinfo.typeinfo.dir.childcount;
			break;
		case APPFS_PATHTYPE_FILE:
			if (pathinfo.typeinfo.file.executable) {
				stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0555;
			} else {
				stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
			}

			stbuf->st_nlink = 1;
			stbuf->st_size = pathinfo.typeinfo.file.size;
			break;
		case APPFS_PATHTYPE_SYMLINK:
			stbuf->st_mode = S_IFLNK | 0555;
			stbuf->st_nlink = 1;
			stbuf->st_size = pathinfo.typeinfo.symlink.size;
			break;
		case APPFS_PATHTYPE_INVALID:
			res = -EIO;

			break;
	}

	return res;
}

static int appfs_fuse_readdir(const char *path, void *buf, fuse_fill_dir_t filler, off_t offset, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
	struct appfs_pathinfo pathinfo;
	struct appfs_children *children, *child;
	int retval;

	APPFS_DEBUG("Enter (path = %s, ...)", path);

	retval = appfs_get_path_info(path, &pathinfo, &children);
	if (retval != 0) {
		return(retval);
	}

	filler(buf, ".", NULL, 0);
	filler(buf, "..", NULL, 0);

	for (child = children; child; child = child->_next) {
		filler(buf, child->name, NULL, 0);
	}

	appfs_free_list_children(children);

	return(0);
}

static int appfs_fuse_open(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
	struct appfs_pathinfo pathinfo;
	const char *real_path;
	int fh;
	int gpi_ret;

	APPFS_DEBUG("Enter (path = %s, ...)", path);

	if ((fi->flags & 3) != O_RDONLY) {
                return(-EACCES);
	}

	gpi_ret = appfs_get_path_info(path, &pathinfo, NULL);
	if (gpi_ret != 0) {
		return(gpi_ret);
	}

	if (pathinfo.type == APPFS_PATHTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
		return(-EISDIR);
	}

	real_path = appfs_getfile(pathinfo.hostname, pathinfo.typeinfo.file.sha1);
	if (real_path == NULL) {
		return(-EIO);
	}

	fh = open(real_path, O_RDONLY);
	free((void *) real_path);
	if (fh < 0) {
		return(-EIO);
	}

	fi->fh = fh;

	return(0);
}

static int appfs_fuse_close(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
	int close_ret;

	close_ret = close(fi->fh);
	if (close_ret != 0) {
		return(-EIO);
	}

	return(0);
}

static int appfs_fuse_read(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size, off_t offset, struct fuse_file_info *fi) {
	off_t lseek_ret;
	ssize_t read_ret;

	APPFS_DEBUG("Enter (path = %s, ...)", path);

	lseek_ret = lseek(fi->fh, offset, SEEK_SET);
	if (lseek_ret != offset) {
		return(-EIO);
	}

	read_ret = read(fi->fh, buf, size);

	return(read_ret);
}

static struct fuse_operations appfs_oper = {
	.getattr   = appfs_fuse_getattr,
	.readdir   = appfs_fuse_readdir,
	.readlink  = appfs_fuse_readlink,
	.open      = appfs_fuse_open,
	.release   = appfs_fuse_close,
	.read      = appfs_fuse_read
};

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	const char *cachedir = APPFS_CACHEDIR;
	char dbfilename[1024];
	int pthread_ret, snprintf_ret, sqlite_ret;

	globalThread.cachedir = cachedir;
	globalThread.boottime = time(NULL);

	pthread_ret = pthread_key_create(&interpKey, NULL);
	if (pthread_ret != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create TSD key for Tcl.  Aborting.\n");

		return(1);
	}

	snprintf_ret = snprintf(dbfilename, sizeof(dbfilename), "%s/%s", cachedir, "cache.db");
	if (snprintf_ret >= sizeof(dbfilename)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set database filename.  Aborting.\n");

		return(1);
	}

	sqlite_ret = sqlite3_open(dbfilename, &globalThread.db);
	if (sqlite_ret != SQLITE_OK) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open database: %s\n", dbfilename);

		return(1);
	}

	return(fuse_main(argc, argv, &appfs_oper, NULL));
}
 

#! /usr/bin/env tclsh

package require http 2.7
package require sqlite3

namespace eval ::appfs {
	variable cachedir "/tmp/appfs-cache"
	variable ttl 3600
	variable nttl 60

	proc _hash_sep {hash {seps 4}} {
		for {set idx 0} {$idx < $seps} {incr idx} {
			append retval "[string range $hash [expr {$idx * 2}] [expr {($idx * 2) + 1}]]/"
		}
		append retval "[string range $hash [expr {$idx * 2}] end]"

		return $retval
	}

	proc _cachefile {url key {keyIsHash 1}} {
		set filekey $key
		if {$keyIsHash} {
			set filekey [_hash_sep $filekey]
		}

		set file [file join $::appfs::cachedir $filekey]

		file mkdir [file dirname $file]

		if {![file exists $file]} {
			set tmpfile "${file}.new"

			set fd [open $tmpfile "w"]
			fconfigure $fd -translation binary

			catch {
				set token [::http::geturl $url -channel $fd -binary true]
			}

			if {[info exists token]} {
				set ncode [::http::ncode $token]
				::http::reset $token
			} else {
				set ncode "900"
			}

			close $fd

			if {$keyIsHash} {
				catch {
					set hash [string tolower [exec openssl sha1 $tmpfile]]
					regsub {.*= *} $hash {} hash
				}
			} else {
				set hash $key
			}

			if {$ncode == "200" && $hash == $key} {
				file rename -force -- $tmpfile $file
			} else {
				file delete -force -- $tmpfile
			}
		}

		return $file
	}


	proc _isHash {value} {
		set value [string tolower $value]

		if {[string length $value] != 40} {
			return false
		}

		if {![regexp {^[0-9a-f]*$} $value]} {
			return false
		}

		return true
	}

	proc _db {args} {
		return [uplevel 1 [list ::appfs::db {*}$args]]
	}

	proc _normalizeOS {os} {
		set os [string tolower [string trim $os]]

		switch -- $os {
			"linux" - "freebsd" - "openbsd" - "netbsd" {
				return $os
			}
			"sunos" {
				return "solaris"
			}
		}

		return -code error "Unable to normalize OS: $os"
	}

	proc _normalizeCPU {cpu} {
		set cpu [string tolower [string trim $cpu]]

		switch -glob -- $cpu {
			"i?86" {
				return "ix86"
			}
			"x86_64" {
				return $cpu
			}
		}

		return -code error "Unable to normalize CPU: $cpu"
	}

	proc init {} {
		if {[info exists ::appfs::init_called]} {
			return
		}

		set ::appfs::init_called 1

		if {![info exists ::appfs::db]} {
			file mkdir $::appfs::cachedir

			sqlite3 ::appfs::db [file join $::appfs::cachedir cache.db]
		}

		_db eval {CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sites(hostname PRIMARY KEY, lastUpdate, ttl);}
		_db eval {CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS packages(hostname, sha1, package, version, os, cpuArch, isLatest, haveManifest);}
		_db eval {CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS files(package_sha1, type, time, source, size, perms, file_sha1, file_name, file_directory);}
	}

	proc download {hostname hash {method sha1}} {
		set url "http://$hostname/appfs/$method/$hash"
		set file [_cachefile $url $hash]

		if {![file exists $file]} {
			return -code error "Unable to fetch"
		}

		return $file
	}

	proc getindex {hostname} {
		set now [clock seconds]

		set lastUpdates [_db eval {SELECT lastUpdate, ttl FROM sites WHERE hostname = $hostname LIMIT 1;}]
		if {[llength $lastUpdates] == 0} {
			set lastUpdate 0
			set ttl 0
		} else {
			set lastUpdate [lindex $lastUpdates 0]
			set ttl [lindex $lastUpdates 1]
		}

		if {$now < ($lastUpdate + $ttl)} {
			return COMPLETE
		}

		if {[string match "*\[/~\]*" $hostname]} {
			return -code error "Invalid hostname"
		}

		set url "http://$hostname/appfs/index"

		catch {
			set token [::http::geturl $url]
			if {[::http::ncode $token] == "200"} {
				set indexhash_data [::http::data $token]
			}
			::http::reset $token
			$token cleanup
		}

		if {![info exists indexhash_data]} {
			# Cache this result for 60 seconds
			_db eval {INSERT OR REPLACE INTO sites (hostname, lastUpdate, ttl) VALUES ($hostname, $now, $::appfs::nttl);}

			return -code error "Unable to fetch $url"
		}

		set indexhash [lindex [split $indexhash_data ","] 0]

		if {![_isHash $indexhash]} {
			return -code error "Invalid hash: $indexhash"
		}

		set file [download $hostname $indexhash]
		set fd [open $file]
		set data [read $fd]
		close $fd

		set curr_packages [list]
		foreach line [split $data "\n"] {
			set line [string trim $line]

			if {[string match "*/*" $line]} {
				continue
			}

			if {$line == ""} {
				continue
			}

			set work [split $line ","]

			unset -nocomplain pkgInfo
			set pkgInfo(package)  [lindex $work 0]
			set pkgInfo(version)  [lindex $work 1]
			set pkgInfo(os)       [_normalizeOS [lindex $work 2]]
			set pkgInfo(cpuArch)  [_normalizeCPU [lindex $work 3]]
			set pkgInfo(hash)     [string tolower [lindex $work 4]]
			set pkgInfo(hash_type) "sha1"
			set pkgInfo(isLatest) [expr {!![lindex $work 5]}]

			if {![_isHash $pkgInfo(hash)]} {
				continue
			}

			lappend curr_packages $pkgInfo(hash)

			# Do not do any additional work if we already have this package
			set existing_packages [_db eval {SELECT package FROM packages WHERE hostname = $hostname AND sha1 = $pkgInfo(hash);}]
			if {[lsearch -exact $existing_packages $pkgInfo(package)] != -1} {
				continue
			}

			if {$pkgInfo(isLatest)} {
				_db eval {UPDATE packages SET isLatest = 0 WHERE hostname = $hostname AND package = $pkgInfo($package) AND os = $pkgInfo($package) AND cpuArch = $pkgInfo(cpuArch);}
			}

			_db eval {INSERT INTO packages (hostname, sha1, package, version, os, cpuArch, isLatest, haveManifest) VALUES ($hostname, $pkgInfo(hash), $pkgInfo(package), $pkgInfo(version), $pkgInfo(os), $pkgInfo(cpuArch), $pkgInfo(isLatest), 0);}
		}

		# Look for packages that have been deleted
		set found_packages [_db eval {SELECT sha1 FROM packages WHERE hostname = $hostname;}]
		foreach package $found_packages {
			set found_packages_arr($package) 1
		}

		foreach package $curr_packages {
			unset -nocomplain found_packages_arr($package)
		}

		foreach package [array names found_packages_arr] {
			_db eval {DELETE FROM packages WHERE hostname = $hostname AND sha1 = $package;}
		}

		_db eval {INSERT OR REPLACE INTO sites (hostname, lastUpdate, ttl) VALUES ($hostname, $now, $::appfs::ttl);}

		return COMPLETE
	}

	proc getpkgmanifest {hostname package_sha1} {
		set haveManifests [_db eval {SELECT haveManifest FROM packages WHERE sha1 = $package_sha1 LIMIT 1;}]
		set haveManifest [lindex $haveManifests 0]

		if {$haveManifest} {
			return COMPLETE
		}

		if {![_isHash $package_sha1]} {
			return FAIL
		}

		set file [download $hostname $package_sha1]
		set fd [open $file]
		set pkgdata [read $fd]
		close $fd

		_db transaction {
			foreach line [split $pkgdata "\n"] {
				set line [string trim $line]

				if {$line == ""} {
					continue
				}

				set work [split $line ","]

				unset -nocomplain fileInfo
				set fileInfo(type) [lindex $work 0]
				set fileInfo(time) [lindex $work 1]

				set work [lrange $work 2 end]
				switch -- $fileInfo(type) {
					"file" {
						set fileInfo(size) [lindex $work 0]
						set fileInfo(perms) [lindex $work 1]
						set fileInfo(sha1) [lindex $work 2]

						set work [lrange $work 3 end]
					}
					"symlink" {
						set fileInfo(source) [lindex $work 0]
						set work [lrange $work 1 end]
					}
				}

				set fileInfo(name) [join $work ","]
				set fileInfo(name) [split [string trim $fileInfo(name) "/"] "/"]
				set fileInfo(directory) [join [lrange $fileInfo(name) 0 end-1] "/"]
				set fileInfo(name) [lindex $fileInfo(name) end]

				_db eval {INSERT INTO files (package_sha1, type, time, source, size, perms, file_sha1, file_name, file_directory) VALUES ($package_sha1, $fileInfo(type), $fileInfo(time), $fileInfo(source), $fileInfo(size), $fileInfo(perms), $fileInfo(sha1), $fileInfo(name), $fileInfo(directory) );}
				_db eval {UPDATE packages SET haveManifest = 1 WHERE sha1 = $package_sha1;}
			}
		}

		return COMPLETE
	}
}